Piazza Armerina certainly merits a morning or more. Nestled on the slopes of Mount Erei, in the province of Enna, this is a town rich in mediaeval, Renaissance and Baroque
gardens and monuments. The origins of the town can most likely be traced back to the Normanns, but it reached its apex during the Middle Ages under the reign of Count Ruggero Normanno. Subsequently, development of the cereals trade brought wealth to the noble families, who built beautiful churches and patrician palaces in Baroque style. The old town, with its mediaeval plan, embraces the
Baroque cathedral. In Piazza del Duomo, there is also the splendid Palazzo Trigona; behind the cathedral, along Via Cavour, you will find the 12th century Franciscan complex that is now the hospital, as well as an adjacent church with a bell tower crowned by a majolica-covered spire. Continue downhill towards Santa Rosalia and Piazza Garibaldi, with Palazzo Canicarao, the church of Fundrò, and the 18th century Palazzo di Città. In Via Vittorio Emanuele, you can admire the façade of the Church of Sant'Ignazio di Loyola and the Church of Sant'Anna. The historic district is dominated by the massive
Aragonese Castle, constucted at the end of the 14th century. West of the town stands the 12th century hermitage of Sant'Andrea. Just beyond there is the 17th century complex of Santa Maria del Gesù, now abandoned.
Piazza Armerina is also famous for its lively
traditions and folklore, relived annually in the historic
palio dei Normanni, a pageant held on August 13th and 14th to commemorate the entrance of the troops of Count Ruggero d'Altavilla. These three days in inland Sicily would not be complete without a visit to surrounding area of Piazza Armerina. Perhaps begin with the archaeological excavations of
Morgantina, less than 15 kilometres northeast of the town. This Hellenic site is located on the extreme eastern border of Monte Erei in a strategic position on Monte Cittadella.
A necessary complement to the excursion would be a visit to the nearby Regional Archaeological Museum of Aidone, located in the ex-convent of the Cappuccini. From Aidone continue towards
Valguarnera Caropepe, a farming and mining town on the slopes of Mount Erei. The town covers little more than 9 square kilometres and owes its origins authorization granted in 1549 to the Prince of Valguarnera to build an urban settlement in his own feud. This is one of the main archaeological-industrial sites in Italy, a true open-air museum where the production of sulphur began in 1770 and continued until 1980. The site of the mine forms a triangle bordered by
Pergusa lake, where trekking and horse riding are possible, and by the Ronza fauna and forestry park.