Beginning in
Carpinone, not far from Isernia, on a hill surrounded by woods and dominated by the picturesque
Caldora Castle, rising over the Carpino River. Not to be missed are the waterfalls just outside town. Another interesting
castle is found in
Pescolanciano, one of the towns along the Castel di Sangro-Lucera sheep trail; the manor, constructed around one of the ancient control towers along the trail, dominates the entire hamlet from the rocky spur upon which it is perched.
From here, you must make a stop at
Pietrabbondante to visit the archaeological complex formed by the
temple-theatre. Then continue along the sheep trail to
Civitanova del Sannio, with its particularly beautiful beech wood, the Montagnola, River Trigno, the lake and the karst highlands where strawberries, mushrooms, white truffles and aromatic herbs flourish. The last stop along the sheep trail today is
Duronia; during the Middle Ages this town was known as "Civitavetula" and today still retains its mediaeval atmosphere, recognizable in the robust structure of the castle in spite of having undergone some reconstruction. Near the imposing rocky mass of the
Civita are the remains of the Samnite fortifications where some burial artefacts were found. From the Urcio area, along the ridges of the Civita, you can also see a large natural sculpture, the "giant's head", and admire a splendid panorama. Then leave the sheep trail and head towards
Frosolone, a very old village that offers a sophisticated blend of art, archaeology, craftsmanship and popular traditions. In fact, here you can visit the workshops of the
master cutlers. Upon entering the town, you will find a charming welcome in the monumental fountain of the Immacolata or "Fonte grossa", constructed from stone quarried locally; other sites worth visiting are the
church of Santa Maria Assunta with its elaborate stone façade and the 16th-17th century baronial palace. But the town is also renowned for the beauty of the surrounding mountains and as an excellent base for excursions into the nearby Valle della Contessaa and
Colle dell'Orso. Be sure to see the nearby granite
cliff, a real treat for climbing aficionados. In August, the plateau of the Colle dell'Orso holds an event dedicated to
Formaggi preziosi, a national fair dedicated to dairy products.